Tsarin electrophoresis ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda biyu: Samar da Wutar Lantarki da Gidan Wutar Lantarki. "Ikon", a wannan yanayin, shine wutar lantarki. Wutar lantarki da ke fitowa daga wutar lantarki na gudana, ta hanya ɗaya, daga wannan ƙarshen ɗakin electrophoresis zuwa wancan. A cathode da anode na ɗakin su ne abin da ke jan hankalin barbashi masu caji.
A cikin ɗakin electrophoresis, akwai tire--mafi dai dai, tiren simintin gyare-gyare. Tire na simintin gyare-gyare ya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa: farantin gilashin da ke shiga kasan tiren simintin. Ana riƙe gel ɗin a cikin tire ɗin simintin gyaran kafa. "Comb" yayi kama da sunansa. Ana sanya tsefe a cikin ramummuka a gefen tiren simintin gyare-gyare. Ana saka shi a cikin ramukan KAFIN a zuba gel mai zafi, mai narkewa. Bayan gel ɗin ya ƙarfafa, ana fitar da tsefe. "Hakoran" na tsefe suna barin ƙananan ramuka a cikin gel wanda muke kira "rijiyoyi." Ana yin rijiyoyi ne lokacin da zafi, narkewar gel ɗin ya taru a kusa da haƙoran tsefe. Ana fitar da tsefe bayan gel ya huce, a bar rijiyoyi. Rijiyoyin suna ba da wurin sanya barbashi da kuke son gwadawa. Dole ne mutum ya yi taka-tsan-tsan don kada ya rushe gel yayin loda abubuwan. Fatsawa, ko karya gel ɗin zai iya shafar sakamakon ku.